ICG Commodity Update – January 2020

The ICG Commodity Update is our monthly published comment on energy, industrial metals and precious metals market.

Energy

China’s commodity industry, the world’s leading consumer of raw materials, is ensnared in chaos as the coronavirus delivers the worst demand shock since the global financial crisis. Trade in almost every major commodity is at risk. Oil demand has plunged 20% and refineries are curbing operations, liquefied-natural-gas buyers are reneging on deals, coal mines are staying shut, copper smelters are mulling output cuts, and crop cargoes are getting stuck at ports. The drop in Chinese oil demand equals about 3 million barrels a day, according to people with inside knowledge of the country’s energy industry. China is the world’s largest oil importer, after surpassing the US in 2016, so any change in consumption has an outsized impact on the global energy market. The country consumes about 14 million barrels a day. The collapse in Chinese oil consumption is starting to reverberate across the global energy market, with sales of some crudes slowing to a crawl and benchmark prices in free-fall. Sales of Latin American oil cargoes to China came to a halt by the end of January, while sales of West African crude are also slower than usual. Sinopec Group, the nation’s biggest refiner, is in the process of reducing runs at its plants by an average of about 13%-15%. Also, independent oil refineries may be cutting rates or shutting completely as storage fills up, according to traders familiar with operations at the plants known as teapots. OPEC and its allies are gathering for an urgent assessment of how Asia’s coronavirus may hurt oil demand, and what measure they could take in response. Technical experts from the OPEC+ coalition will meet at the cartel’s headquarters this week to evaluate the impact.  The officials’ assessment may help determine whether the alliance convenes an emergency ministerial meeting later this month to consider new production cuts. Saudi Arabia has been pushing for such a gathering, but has faced some reluctance from Russia. Moscow doesn’t face the same budgetary need for elevated oil prices as most OPEC members. The energy minister had said last week that the country is prepared to meet this month, and intervene if necessary, though it prefers to continue monitoring the situation. Still, the outlook is not all negative. Banks including Citi have flagged the potential for stimulus measures. Goldman Sachs analysts said they see only modest further downside potential as the sell-off has already priced in a larger hit to economic growth than they are expecting.

 

Industrial Metals

Investors have deserted raw materials around the world over fears about the economic fallout from the corona virus. More than a dozen Chinese provinces have announced an extension of the New Year holiday by more than a week in a bid to halt the spread of the virus that has killed hundreds of people and sickened thousands. According to analysts, investors are seeking risk-aversion assets. Fears over the effect that’s going to have on demand and supply balances had hammered global prices from copper to iron ore while Chinese market were shut – copper on the LME capped its worst month since 2015. After the 12-day slump, copper jumped on Monday ending its longest sell-off on record. The market moves underscore expectations that China may look to stimulus measures to reduce the economic hit from the virus outbreak that has shut down some of its major cities. Manufacturing typically picks up after the New Year. China reduced rates as it injected cash into the financial system, with the central bank seeking to ensure ample liquidity as markets plunged. Citigroup said the virus outbreak is expected to put Chinese metals demand growth on hold for much of this quarter, although there will be a major rebound in the second half on potential policy easing from the government. Some analysts see the slump in LME prices as excessive, and some downstream consumers are buying to replenish stockpiles. If you look at the fundamentals, years of limited mining capex have made the supply side vulnerable to unexpected production outages. Especially in copper and nickel, analysts see great supply risk. The challenges to copper output are multifaceted (technical, political, social and environmental) and spread across all regions. Nickel is expected to remain in deficit beyond 1% of annual demand in 2020. The story for higher nickel prices is strongly tied to Indonesia’s nickel ore ban. The lack of Indonesian nickel ore is likely to weigh on China’s NPI production toward the end of this year and in 2021. Before the virus hit, most base metals were a 2020 favorite for analysts including those at Goldman Sachs, Jeffries and Citigroup. Easy monetary policies worldwide, the preliminary US-China trade deal and mine supply that is expected to lag behind demand in coming years were among reasons given for the bullishness, and those pieces are still in place should the outbreak prove less severe than feared. Parallel to the slide in metal prices, miners and steelmakers plunged as risk-off sentiment hit equity markets.

 

Precious Metals

In contrast to industrial metals and energy products, gold was boosted as worries mounted over the potential global economic impact of the spread of the coronavirus. Those concerns helped burnish gold’s appeal as a haven as investors shunned risky assets. According to analysts, gold has been in a strong uptrend since early December, largely due to the significant monetary stimulus from central banks around the world. Nonetheless, the shiny metal slipped from a three-week high amid concerns the coronavirus could hurt jewelry sales in China. According to analysts, there’s a risk that Chinese shoppers will buy less gold jewelry, especially if the virus follows a similar path to SARS. Retail coin and jewelry demand in Asia is a negative risk for gold markets, particularly in China where gold premiums have started to soften given GDP downgrades and coronavirus risks. Still, investor demand for bullion as a safe haven could offset weaker Asian consumption, Citigroup said. All virus concerns beside, precious metals remain a story linked to easy monetary policy globally and broad US dollar weakness. Real interest rates, particularly in the US, are an important driver for gold due to the metal’s non-yield-bearing status, the lower real rates go, the better its price outlook. Apart from low US real rates and a weaker US dollar, gold should benefit from any sudden spikes in market volatility due to late-cycle dynamics and ongoing geopolitical noise, especially during the 2020 presidential election.

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ICG Systematic Equity Fund CH Update – Januar 2020

Das ICG Systematic Equity Fund CH Update ist ein monatlich erscheinender Kommentar über den Schweizer Markt und zum Fonds

 

  • Erster Schritt in der Beilegung des Handelsstreits zwischen China und den USA beflügelt Aktienmärkte nur kurzzeitig – die Angst vor den Effekten des Corona-Virus sowie ein zu hoher Optimismus unter den Anlegern wirken als Bremse
  • Starke Rotationen zurück in defensivere Sektoren trotz ihrer im historischen Kontext grossen Bewertungsprämien – Investoren suchen angesichts der wieder rückläufigen Zinsen die Rendite bei Dividenden von Unternehmen mit stetiger Ertragsentwicklung
  • Aktienquote wird angesichts eines zu geradlinigen Anstiegs der Börsen während der letzten Monate auf 75% gesenkt – Fundamentales Umfeld ist, getrieben von wieder expansiveren Zentralbanken, so förderlich für Aktien wie zuletzt Anfang 2018
  • Übergewicht in Industriegüteraktien wird beibehalten – keine Allokation in “Banken”
  • Auf Stilebene zeigen ICG’s Modelle weiterhin eine Präferenz für günstig bewertete Titel mit starkem Preismomentum von Unternehmen mit stetiger Ertragsentwicklung an
  • Systematic Equity Fund CH schlägt den Swiss Performance Index (SPI) seit Lancierung am 03.09.2019 dank einer guten Titelselektion und einer guten Asset Allocation nach Kosten
  • Signifikanter Mehrwert auf risikoadjustierter Ebene infolge einer tieferen Volatilität als beim Referenzindex SPI
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ICG Commodity Update – December 2019

The ICG Commodity Update is our monthly published comment on energy, industrial metals and precious metals market.

Energy

It has been a difficult time for anyone betting on oil. In the past year ample oil production, trade disputes, fears of an economic downturn and climate change discussions have weighed on the price of crude. Yet by year-end Brent crude ended at $66/bl up 20% over 2019. The sector was recently aided by China-US trade resolution, UK election removing Brexit uncertainty and a slew of energy data reports from the EIA, IEA and OPEC that screened mostly positive. Further to that OPEC and its allies agreed to lower output by more than 2.1mboe/d and Saudi Aramco, the world’s biggest oil company, listed 1.5% of its shares. By mid-December its market value surpassed an astonishing $2trn adding to optimism in the sector. However, geopolitics took once again the centre stage, lifting crude oil prices to $70/bl at the beginning of 2020. The US drone strike that killed Major General Suleimani, the commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, was only the latest in a string of increasing regional tensions over the last 12 months (attacks on oil tankers, Iran shooting down US drone, strikes against Saudi oil facilities, attack on the US embassy in Iraq). And while the market has largely shrugged off the implications to oil over this time (and for most of the last 4 years), the potential difference today is the escalation into a tighter global market caused by a material slowdown in US supply growth and the likelihood of a rising call on OPEC by 2H20 – the first in years. The market is increasingly concerned that the tensions between Iran and the US could impact the political stability of Iraq and the oil production in the 2nd largest OPEC producer. Supply disruptions there or elsewhere in the region would hasten the drawdown in global inventories and backwardation of prices occurring due to the revival in global demand on China stimulus and OPEC 2.0 production cuts. As we have highlighted multiple times, the market has largely ignored the steady signs of increasing geopolitical risk in recent years.

 

Industrial Metals

Industrial metal prices have been recovering in December. This helped the LME Index to end the year 2019 in positive territory up 1.5% through the year. Reduced policy uncertainties regarding the US-China trade conflict, Brexit developments alongside better than-expected economic numbers have been important in pushing metal prices higher. Increased confidence in a stable to stronger growth outlook for 2020 is setting the backdrop for a potential recovery in global capex. With the support of monetary and fiscal policies in 2020, hard economic data (like industrial production) should follow softer data (like firmer manufacturing PMIs), particularly in Asia. In short, growth in Asia should still accelerate this year according to most analysts. In China, which is a major consumer of base metals, housing activity is expected to hold up in 1H20, and infrastructure investment and industrial production activity should gain greater traction. The resulting pick-up in industrial metal demand, particularly from 2Q20 onwards, holds the key to another round of lower visible inventories. It’s important to note, that metal inventories at exchanges remain structurally low. The destocking of inventories more broadly reflects ongoing supply challenges that have gripped copper and aluminum supply, and to a lesser extent zinc supply, in 2019. Hence, the question is whether supply will again underwhelm in 2020. In the case of copper, supply challenges in Chile and Africa require close tracking. Also, copper smelters suffer from depressed margins. Citigroup forecasts China’s copper demand will expand 2.6% this year, underpinned by gains in grid investments. As for nickel, the impact of Indonesia’s ore ban on China’s nickel pig iron production is another topic that should weigh on nickel availability towards end-2020, but mainly in 2021. In aluminum and zinc the bulk of supply growth largely hinges on China, where investors should keep an eye on policy changes. UBS expects most base to be in deficit in 2020. At the beginning of 2020 the US airstrike against one of Iran’s most powerful generals sent oil and precious metal prices firmly higher, while negatively affecting risk assets like industrial metal prices. Nevertheless, UBS is positive on base metals as economic growth in Asia will not be affected by the developments in the Middle East. Also Goldman Sachs said it remains bullish on copper.

 

Precious Metals

Gold prices rose to the highest levels in nearly seven years as investors drove cash into safe-haven assets around the world amid rising military and political tensions in the Gulf region followings last week’s killing of a key Iranian military commander in Iraq. With risk markets retreating following the killing, safe-haven assets such as gold, US Treasury bonds and other precious metals have been rising sharply. Iran’s decision to roll back some of its commitments on uranium enrichment linked to the 2015 non-proliferation treaty, as well as Trump’s warning that any reprisal attacks from Tehran could be met with a “disproportionate” response, has only added to the upward pressure on gold which has gained nearly 4% over the past week. According to analysts, further escalation could trigger more upside in prices, but the rally risks running out of steam as liquidity returns to the market after the New Year break. Palladium has also benefited from the optimism surrounding havens, as well as its own positive fundamentals. The metal is in a multiyear deficit as demand rises in auto catalysts amid stricter emissions standards.

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ICG Systematic Equity Fund CH Update – Dezember 2019

Das ICG Systematic Equity Fund CH Update ist ein monatlich erscheinender Kommentar über den Schweizer Markt und zum Fonds

 

  • Aktien legen den vierten Monat in Folge zu – getrieben von einer expansiven Geldpolitik der weltweiten Zentralbanken und einem gesunden psychologischen Marktumfeld steigt der Schweizer Aktienmarkt (SPI) im Jahre 2019 um über 30%
  • Gesunder Risikoappetit der Investoren führt im Dezember zu einer Fortsetzung der Rotation in zyklische Branchen und kleinkapitalisierte Werte
  • Alle 4 ICG-Modelle für die Asset Allocation liefern grünes Licht für Aktienanlagen – Aktienquote von gegen 100% im Systematic Equity Fund CH
  • Übergewicht in Aktien aus dem Industriegüterbereich und der Baubranche wird beibehalten – geringe Allokation in defensiven Sektoren “Gesundheit” und “Nahrungsmittel”
  • Auf Stilebene zeigen ICG’s Modelle weiterhin eine Präferenz für günstig bewertete Titel mit hoher Volatilität und starkem Preismomentum an
  • Systematic Equity Fund CH schlägt den Swiss Performance Index (SPI) seit Lancierung am 03.09.2019 dank einer guten Titelselektion wie auch einer guten Asset Allocation (Aktienquote von durchschnittlich rund 84% seit Auflegung) um 2.53%
  • Signifikanter Mehrwert auf risikoadjustierter Ebene infolge einer tieferen Volatilität als beim Referenzindex SPI
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ICG Commodity Update – November 2019

The ICG Commodity Update is our monthly published comment on energy, industrial metals and precious metals market.

Energy

For energy investors this week should be adventurous with the OPEC meeting in Vienna on Thursday and Friday that will likely provide some theatrics. According to most surveys market participants expect OPEC+ to extend the current supply pact (which expires at the end of March 2020), rather than make deeper reductions. Deeper cuts seem unlikely at present, but production would likely stay low if the group succeeds in convincing countries with weak compliance to implement their pledged cuts. While some oil ministers might propose deeper cuts as an option ahead of the meeting, negotiating them has always been cumbersome. Though the average OPEC+ compliance rate is currently 136% according to the IEA, the distribution among members is unequal: some OPEC+ members (e.g. Iraq and Nigeria) have raised their production (resulting in a negative compliance rate), while the de facto OPEC leader, Saudi Arabia, has cut more than twice what it pledged. Indeed, reports surfaced last week that Saudi Arabia is growing frustrated with other OPEC members cheating on their production quotas. This combined with comments from Russia that they favour wait until closer to April to decide whether to extend output cuts contributed to a 5% decline in crude oil last Friday. Even so, crude oil prices have risen during the month and ended slightly positive in November benefiting from positive trade headlines and falling oil inventories. Some analysts believe the world’s supply and demand balance could be tighter than some expect. They see non-OPEC output growth falling short of forecasts while global demand increases could be higher than expected. Hardy from Vitol Group, the world’s largest independent oil trader, recently said “The market’s fear of a global recession has receded. There are problems here and there, but in general the music hasn’t stopped and demand didn’t follow the 2008 model”. A steady decline in US drilling activity also raises the question if US oil supply growth for next year, could fall short of market expectations. Across the industry, oil traders and executives believe US production will grow less in 2020 than this year, and at a significant slower rate than in 2018. E.g. Vitol Group expects US production to increase by +0.7mboe/d in 2020 vs. IEA +1.2mboe/d, EIA +1.7/mboe/d. Apple is now worth more than all large-cap US energy stocks put together. This is astonishing, considering that the Oil Majors have the highest dividend yield, by far, of any major sector in the S&P (~5% yield vs. ~2% S&P average), with competitive growth, leverage, FCF, and have received almost no credit for significantly transforming the business/cost structure over the past 4 years to make that FCF sustainable and growing.

 

Industrial Metals

Despite the seemingly interminable back-and-forth between US and Chinese negotiators working on phase one of the trade deal, base metals prices are signaling a revival of global economic growth, particularly in EM economies, in 2020. Fundamentally, most global base metals inventories continue to draw hard, as the rates of growth in consumption and production diverge. Any recovery in organic growth could spark a rally. Supply in the biggest components of the LMEX, copper and aluminum, is contracting, while demand is holding up or slightly growing. This causing global stocks to draw, as incremental demand is met from inventory. According to analysts, base metals consumption is expected to move higher next year – part of this will be led by improving Chinese demand, which accounts for more than 50% of base metals demand globally. Base metals markets continue to tighten, as supply growth remains significantly behind demand growth. Looking at nickel, the rally is fading fast as signs of faltering demand left the metal with the biggest monthly loss among major commodities. Prices have declined 18% in November on the LME. The rout has sent nickel tumbling from near five-year highs seen a few months ago as supply anxiety swept through the industry in the wake of Indonesia’s decisions to expedite a ban on exports of raw ore. Producers in Indonesia have been boosting shipments to China in the run-up to the January ban, causing inventories to build throughout the steel industry, while the strain on demand grows.

 

Precious Metals

Gold declined in November while data on China’s economy pointed to an improvement, curbing demand for havens as equities rose. Investors also assessed the latest on trade, with newspapers reporting that Beijing wants tariffs to be rolled back as part of a phase-one trade deal with the US. A gauge of China’s manufacturing jumped unexpectedly in November, signaling a recovery in activity amid state support and stabilizing global growth. The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index rose to 50.2, according to Bloomberg. Also, demand for US business equipment unexpectedly increased in October by the most since the start of the year, while revised gross domestic product for the third quarter showed growth in slightly better shape than previously thought. The monthly price drop is the biggest in three years. Looking at Palladium, prices steadied after climbing to a record on expectations its eight-year supply deficit will widen next year. Palladium supply has trailed demand since at least 2012 and prices are up 45% this year on expectations that a shortage will continue. Norilsk Nickel, the world’s top miner of the metal, said that global demand growth for the commodity will accelerate in 2020 and a deficit could be more substantial on an anticipated recovery in the auto market and tighter emissions legislation. Palladium has expanded its premium to platinum to a fresh record, being more than twice more expensive currently.

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Senior PM backs commodity exposure following oil price hike

Oil prices have hit a five-month high following Opec’s production cuts. According to Independent Capital senior portfolio manager Pablo Gonzalez, that means it is time for investors to boost their exposures.

 

Gonzalez, who manages the Industrial Metals Championsfund and the White Fleet II Energy Championsfund, told Citywire Switzerlandthat the energy and gas sector is in its best shape for 10 years.

 

‘Oil prices are off to their best-ever start to a year, as fears of a supply glut cool – part of a 2019 recovery in risky investments from stocks to commodities. Estimates of oil demand growth have been revised many times over the past few years, and exactly the same happened again some days ago, as the International Energy Agency observed that global energy demand grew by 2.3% in 2018, nearly two times the average rate of global energy demand growth since 2010,’ he said.

 

‘Demand remains more robust than it appears to be. This is critical, as a less oversupplied oil market would require a smaller production cut by Opec+ to rebalance the oil market. Therefore, provided that compliance to the Opec+ production cut deal improves and oil demand remains healthy, the market should tighten further.’

 

He also explained that commodity producers have hit a ‘sweet spot’ in their cash flow cycle, which is a sign of management discipline and responsible capital spending.

 

What’s more, he believes that some companies could be free cash flow positive at $40 per barrel around 2020.

 

‘We clearly favour oil and gas equities and industrial metals equities, as we think they may enter the sweetest stage of the cycle. The strong performance year-to-date shows the first signs of this trend. Even so, valuations remain undemanding.’

 

Link to citywire

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